In 2024, Cyprus is witnessing a significant surge in loan restructuring activities.
This trend is primarily driven by the steady increase in interest rates on loans, a consequence of the European Central Bank’s rise in key interest rates.
A report from the Central Bank of Cyprus highlights this development. The island’s primary financial institution notes that from January to May 2024, the volume of loan restructurings in Cyprus exceeded €2 billion.
Interestingly, the majority of these restructurings impacted households. The total volume of household restructurings jumped to €232.2 million, up from €172.2 million in the same period of 2023 and €107 million in 2019. Conversely, business loan restructurings saw a decline, dropping to €731.1 million from €951.7 million in 2023 and €319.2 million in 2019.
Irodotu stated that the appropriate restructuring choices enable both businesses and households to fulfill their financial obligations. This helps banks avoid new defaults, allows businesses to continue operations smoothly, reduces bankruptcies, and ultimately contributes to the stable functioning of the economy.
What is Loan Restructuring?
Loan restructuring involves altering the terms of an existing loan. This agreement remains with the original issuing organization and cannot be transferred to another bank. The goal is to improve the financial situation of borrowers facing repayment difficulties.
Restructuring Options:
Lower Interest Rates: Reduces the monthly payment burden.
Extended Loan Terms: Lengthens the repayment period, lowering monthly payments.
Credit Holiday: Temporarily allows payment of only the interest.
Interest-Only Payments: Permits paying just the interest for a specified period.
Write Off Accrued Interest: Eliminates some of the interest that has accumulated.
It’s important to note that these adjustments don’t fundamentally improve the loan terms. Instead, they offer borrowers a chance to catch their breath and avoid worsening their relationship with the lender. Banks are willing to agree to restructurings to prevent bad debts and avoid the need for court actions or property seizures.